Cisplatin pharmacology

Author: xjhi

August undefined, 2024

WebObjectives: Prior studies suggest that oxaliplatin is unique among platinum chemotherapy drugs in its ability to enhance anti-tumor immunity, but the immune mechanisms of different platinum chemotherapy drugs have not been previously compared in preclinical models of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Materials and methods: Human … WebTherefore, the mechanism of cisplatin in promoting PD-L1 expression by YAP1 was investigated in the present study, and we found that cisplatin increased the expression level of YAP1 in the mouse liver with H22 cells. Meanwhile, cisplatin improved the expression level of PD-L1, IL-1β and CCL2 in the tumor microenvironment.

[Potentiation and mechanism of cisplatin-induced apoptosis by …

WebObjectives: Cisplatin-induced ototoxicity is a common permanent consequence of curative chemoradiation for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Predictors of ototoxicity in HNSCC were examined. Materials and methods: In this prospective, observational cohort study, 206 adult HNSCC patients underwent … WebOct 5, 2014 · Cisplatin, cisplatinum, or cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), is a well-known chemotherapeutic drug. It has been used for treatment of numerous human cancers … did david cassidy pass away

Cisplatin: Package Insert - Drugs.com

WebApr 10, 2024 · Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the most aggressive forms of breast cancer and constitutes 10–20% of all breast cancer cases. Even though platinum-based drugs such as cisplatin and carboplatin are effective in TNBC patients, their toxicity and development of cancer drug resistance often hamper their clinical use. Hence, novel … WebCisplatin Pharmacology Cisplatin About Cisplatin Alkylating Agent, Platinum- Analog , Antineoplastic. Mechanism of Action of Cisplatin Cisplatin exerts its cytotoxic effect by … Web3 Institute of Pharmacology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. ... Furthermore, PA combined with cisplatin synergistically inhibited colony formation and migration of B16F10 cells and attenuated the development of resistance to treatment. Therefore, the results of this study indicate that PA may play a pivotal role in inducing ... did david cassidy have kids

Predictors of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity and survival in ...

Cisplatin biochemical mechanism of action: from cytotoxicity to ...

WebCisplatin / pharmacology* Cisplatin / therapeutic use DNA / drug effects Drug Resistance / genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects Humans Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology ... WebAug 19, 2024 · Cisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic drug widely used in the treatment of various cancers such as testicular, ovarian, lung, bladder, and cervical cancers. However, its use and the dosage range applied have been limited by severe side effects (e.g., nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity) and by t … did david come before mosesWebOvarian cancer is an aggressive disease that affects about 300,000 patients worldwide, with a yearly death count of about 185,000. Following surgery, treatment involves adjuvant or neoadjuvant administration of taxane with platinum compounds cisplatin or carboplatin, which alkylate DNA through the same chemical intermediates. did david cassidy marry

"WebMar 15, 2024 · Cisplatin (DDP) is the first platinum-based complex approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat patients with OC. Despite a good initial response rate, most patients receiving DDP treatment will ultimately develop resistance via various complicated mechanisms, leading to therapeutic failure and increased mortality. " - Cisplatin pharmacology

Cisplatin pharmacology

WebThe cardiotoxic effect of chemotherapeutic agents as cisplatin has become a major issue recently. Interference with mitochondrial dynamics, biogenesis, redox status, and apoptosis are the most possible underlying mechanisms. Semaglutide is a human glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1R), w … WebCisplatin is a chemotherapy drug which is used to treat cancers including: sarcoma, small cell lung cancer, germ cell tumors, lymphoma, and ovarian cancer. While it is often …

Did you know?

WebCisplatin Cl2H6N2Pt CID 5460033 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. National Institutes of Health. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem ... WebTherapeutic efficacy of cisplatin-based treatment of late stage urothelial carcinoma (UC) is limited by chemoresistance. To elucidate underlying mechanisms and to develop new approaches for overcoming resistance, we generated long-term cisplatin treated (LTT) UC cell lines, characterised their cisplatin response, and determined the expression of …

WebDec 4, 2024 · Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic drug used for the treatment of a number of cancers. The efficacy of cisplatin relies on its binding to DNA and the induction of cytotoxic DNA damage to kill cancer cells. Cisplatin-based therapy is best known for curing testicular cancer; however, treatment of other s …

WebApr 14, 2024 · Since HK-2-cells-generated-Abs, both by cisplatin or upon UV light exposure, can induce apoptosis in HK-2 cells, the purpose of this work was to study their metabolome and therein find the molecular features which help us to unravel the mechanisms of that phenomenon. WebFeb 17, 2024 · Cisplatin infusion solutions at a concentration >0.5 mg/mL may result in tissue cellulitis, fibrosis, necrosis, pain, edema, and erythema. Gastrointestinal toxicity: [US Boxed Warning]: Cisplatin can cause severe nausea and vomiting; use highly effective antiemetic premedication.

WebI am a PhD student in the Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics at Boston University Division of Graduate Medical Sciences. ... They also offer hope that cisplatin and ...

WebCisplatin Injection is indicated as a single agent for patients with transitional cell bladder cancer which is no longer amenable to local treatments, such as surgery and/or … did david conrad date jennifer love hewittWebCisplatin for injection has been administered at 75 mg/m. 2 . to 100 mg/m. intravenously per cycle once every 3 to 4 weeks on Day 1. Other doses and combination regimens have been used. 2.4 Advanced Bladder Cancer . Cisplatin for injection has been administered at 50 mg/m. 2 . to 70 mg/m. intravenously per cycle once every 3 to 4 weeks. did david coverdale sing smoke on the waterWebSep 24, 2024 · Cisplatin (CDDP) is the drug of choice against different types of cancer. However, tumor cells can acquire resistance to the damage caused by cisplatin, generating genetic and epigenetic changes that lead to the generation of resistance and the activation of intrinsic resistance mechanisms in cancer cells. Among them, we can find mutations, … did david cassidy sing in partridge familyWebAim: To investigate the synergetic effect and the mechanism of antitumor action of the antibiotic lidamycin in combination with cisplatin in vitro. Methods: Cytotoxicity of the … did david create the xenomorphsWebThe results suggest that lidamycin enhancement of cisplatin-induced apoptosis associates with decrease of Bcl-2 protein expression, which may be useful for cancer chemotherapy. did david cheat on yolandaWebSep 15, 2024 · Platinum-based anticancer drugs (PADs), mainly cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin, are widely used efficacious long-standing anticancer agents for treating several cancer types. However, clinicians worry about PAD chemotherapy and its induction of severe non-targeted organ toxicity. Compelling evidence has shown that toxicity of PAD … did david crosby have diabetesWebJul 1, 2024 · Background/aim: Cisplatin combined with pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate (pemetrexed) is considered the standard treatment for patients with advanced, non-squamous, non-small-cell lung cancer. However, its growth-inhibitory effects on KRAS-dependent lung cancer as monotherapy and combination therapy are not well understood. did david crosby live in mill valley